The modern world has provided women with various breakthroughs in the last few decades, the most beneficial among them being contraception. Today there are a handful of contraception methods that a person can use depending on their choice of lifestyle, for example, taking birth control pills, wearing a patch, or the use of male or female condoms.
As effective as these methods may be, they are only meant for temporary use. However, an IUD or Intrauterine Contraceptive Device is just as effective as the other devices but does not require day-to-day replacement and can last for a maximum of ten years, depending on the type of device in use.
Any healthy woman can get an IUD implanted at an IUD clinic in Elbow Valley or any other clinic. These devices are extremely safe to use, but prospects are still recommended to consult with their physician before proceeding.
What is an IUD?
IUDs are small T-shaped implants manufactured from a highly resistant plastic material that is inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. These devices are designed to withstand the uterine environment and can last for about 3 to 10 years. Although these devices are usually placed by a skilled OB-GYN physician they can still be conveniently removed at any point in time when the host intends to get pregnant. The T shape of the device enables it to stay in place for a long time without being pushed out.
By far IUDs can be categorized into two specific types - Hormonal IUDs and Copper IUDs. Each type implements its technique of preventing fertilization of the ovary.
How does the Hormonal IUD prevent pregnancy
After insertion, a hormonal IUD starts releasing the hormone Progestin called Levonorgestrel in minor doses. The Progestin is rooted in the vertical arms of the IUD from where the hormone is released into the Uterus daily. The hormone thickens the cervical mucus to a degree that prevents either the sperm from flowing into an ovary or a fertilized egg from passing through the thin uterine lining. An additional benefit of having a hormonal IUD inserted is that it lightens the flow of the period and reduces cramping. It is likely that during the first 6 months or more the frequency of periods can become unpredictable.
Side Effects of using a hormonal IUD;
Breast Tenderness
Breast Soreness
Headaches
Mood Changes
Nausea
Acne
Weight Gain
How does the Copper IUD prevent pregnancy?
Each of the horizontal bars on a T-shaped Copper IUD is wrapped with a thin copper wire which results in the release of copper ions into the Uterus. These ions affect the uterine fluids making the uterus inhospitable for sperm. The sperms entering the uterus become useless hence preventing pregnancy. Copper IUDs can also be inserted to prevent pregnancy even after having unprotected sex. However, the patient may experience heavier bleeding during their periods as a direct result of the IUD insertion. This side effect will most likely subside within a few months.
Side effects of using a Hormonal IUD;
Backaches
Anemia
Vaginal Discharge
Inflammation during periods
Pain during sex
Conclusion
Both hormonal and copper IUDs can be implanted by any practising OB-GYN physician at an IUD clinic in Calgary. Even though there are minor side effects, they usually disappear within a couple of months. A string remains attached at the end of an IUD which extends to the vaginal opening. This string facilitates the smooth removal of the IUD with the help of a professional.